Milwaukee County plans to phase out single-use plastics and other non-biodegradable products from county-owned facilities and parks by next year.
The county has also set a goal for the county Parks Department to eliminate polystyrene foam, commonly used for to-go containers and cups, in 2022.
These goals, adopted on Earth Day by the Milwaukee County Board, mirror what some private businesses in Milwaukee and Madison have already done, said County Board Chair Marcelia Nicholson.
Nicholson said the effects of climate change reach every sector of public life, but it doesn’t affect Milwaukee’s residents equally because of racial disparities.
"Low-income communities face environmental hazards at a higher rate," Nicholson said. "They’re prone to more toxic jobs, and more toxic schools and home environments. Climate change will continue to exacerbate those problems unless we address them."
The County Board would like to see a 50 percent reduction in the use of the plastics by the end of 2021. Many of the county buildings remain closed to the public, because of the pandemic, so Nicholson said achieving this could be easier than in pre-pandemic times.
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"We've already started to move away from the use of single-use plastics," Nicholson said. "But this is an intentional policy to make sure we are implementing this across the board, across all county-owned buildings and stating often how important this issue is."
County Supervisor Steven Shea said plastic was introduced in the 1960s as a money-saving alternative, but over the last 50 years, the planet has seen pollution skyrocket. He said he often sees plastic bags in trees while walking with his wife.
"Plastic can take centuries to degrade, and litters our parks, trails, and waterways," Shea said. "We must end our dependence on plastic. This resolution is a move towards that."
Plastic Straw Ban Moving Slowly In Milwaukee
In April 2020, a plastic straw ban went into effect in the City of Milwaukee. In November 2019, the Milwaukee Common Council approved an ordinance prohibiting the city’s food and beverage establishments from handing out plastic straws to customers. The only exception is for people with limited physical abilities who may ask for a plastic straw.
All bars and restaurants were given prior knowledge of the change. Inspectors handed out informational flyers during their routine inspections, and the flyers were mailed out to the address listed in the city’s licensing database for each establishment, said Emily Tau, spokesperson for the Milwaukee Health Department.
"Because the pandemic affected the number of customers our bars and restaurants were serving, the establishments were given a grace period to use up their existing supply of plastic straws," Tau said in a statement. There is not an end-date for the grace period.
The straw ban is part of a broader initiative Plastic Free MKE is sponsoring. Milwaukee businesses are encouraged to take the Lake Friendly Pledge and commit to omitting plastics.