To the Best of Our Knowledge PROMO 5/13/2007 "Give Peace a Chance" *When asked what he thought about Western civilization, Gandhi once famously said: I think it's a good idea. Gandhi's form of extreme nonviolence led to the civilized retreat of the British from the Indian sub-continent. But does non-violence still have the right stuff to effect social change in today's world? In this hour of To the Best of Our Knowledge, some new ideas about a very old subject - non- violence. And, could nonviolence have prevented World War II? PROGRAM RUNDOWN: "Give Peace A Chance" 0:00 - 26:46 SEGMENT 1: (26:47) Satish Kumar is a peace activist who lives in Devon, England, and he's the author of "The Buddha and the Terrorist." A former Jain monk, he still follows Gandhi's principles of non-violence. Kumar tells Jim Fleming about some of the people he met on his 8,000 mile walk for peace, and why he thinks violence is an obsolete weapon. Also, Reihan Salam critiqued the movie "Gandhi" for Slate Magazine in an article called "Meet the Hindustani Malcolm X." Salam tells Steve Paulson that David Attenborough's bio-pic may have been about an Indian man, but it was a thoroughly Western movie. Segment One Outcue: "...PRI - Public Radio International." 26:47 - 27:16 LOCAL OPTION with music bed (:29) 27:17 - 38:06 SEGMENT 2: (10:50) Mark Kurlansky is the author of "Nonviolence: Twenty-Five Lessons in the History of a Dangerous Idea." In constructing his history of non-violence, Kurlansky looks at history with a revisionist's eye and tells Steve Paulson that WWII might not have been necessary and that Black people were no better off after the Civil War than before it. Segment Two Outcue: "...PRI - Public Radio International." 38:07 - 38:36 LOCAL OPTION with music bed (:29) 38:37 - 53:00 SEGMENT 3: (14:24) Andrew Carroll is the Founder of the Legacy Project whose latest book is "Grace under Fire: Letters of Faith in Times of War." The Legacy Project collects and publishes letters from combatants and their families and friends, and others who have been touched by the experience of war. Segment Three Outcue: PRI Audio Logo For a copy of this hour, call 1-800-747-7444, and ask for program number 5-13-A.