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Science & the Search for Meaning:
5 Questions
Part Four: CAN ISLAM AND SCIENCE COEXIST?
Islamic culture was once the center of the scientific
world. During Europe's Dark Ages Baghdad, Cairo and other Middle Eastern
cities were the key repositories of ancient Greek science. Muslim scholars
themselves made breakthroughs in medicine, optics, and mathematics. Today
the Islamic world lags far behind the West in science and technology.
What happened? In this hour of To the Best of Our Knowledge we'll
look at the challenges facing Muslim scientists.
SEGMENT 1:
Steve Paulson presents a round-up of scholars who track
scientific developments in the Muslim world. First he speaks with Taner
Edis, a physicist at Truman State University whose books include
"An Illusion of Harmony: Science and Religion in Islam." Edis
says the state of science is dismal in the Muslim world today. Ziauddin
Sardar, a London based scholar and cultural critic, agrees, to a
point. He tells Steve what's needed now is "an Islamic science"
and explains what that is. Sardar's memoir is "Desperately seeking
Paradise: Journeys of a Skeptical Muslim." And Nidhal Guessoum,
an Algerian born astrophysicist who teaches at American University in
the United Arab Emirates, agrees that contemporary science in the Arab
word is abysmal, but he looks back with great pride at the Golden Age
of Islam and talks with Steve about what happened.
SEGMENT 2:
Anousheh Ansari became the first Muslim woman
to venture into space when she traveled aboard the International Space
Station. She talks about her trip with Jim Fleming and writes about
it in her book "My Dream of Stars: From Daughter of Iran to Space
Pioneer." Also, Steve Paulson travels to Turkey to report on
Harun Yahya, Islam's leading creationist, who runs a sophisticated
media empire and has considerable influence. He also has critics.
SEGMENT 3:
After all the debates about the Musli world, it's refreshing
to look back at one of the world's great mystics - the Sufi poet Rumi.
Rumi lived in the thirteenth century in what is now Turkey and left
a remarkable cache of poetry and spiritual wisdom. He's one of America's
best-selling poets, thanks to the efforts of his long-time translator,
Coleman Barks. Anne Strainchamps talks with Coleman Barks about Rumi's
insights.
CD copies are available at 1-800-747-7444.
Ask for program number 10-12-12-A.
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